Sunday, June 1, 2014

Chapter 2 "Convenience" - Slack and Wise


CONVENIENCE

One of the motivations behind technological innovation is the hope that someday we might be able to overcome all human limitations. Among those, the two that have instigated more discussion are the limits of time and space. As digital technology and social media continue to advance, the human dream of transcending time and space seems to become less and less a utopia. Technologies that allow us to communicate across the world, to move faster and more comfortably, and to be in multiple places at once without having to be physically present, are praised by many for their ability to make life more “convenient”. Indeed, greater interconnectivity and the chance to “dovetail” trying tasks to technology can and should be considered positive outcomes of technological developments. However, praising the benefits that technology doubtlessly can have, should not lead us to glorify new devices failing to take into consideration other implications of “progress” such as: convenience for whom? And convenience to what extent?
In many cases, technologies are built to favor elites; they meet the “needs” of profitable consumers and, thus, represent a convenience only to those that can afford it.  They can contribute to the creation of an even greater gap in the standard of life between the wealthy and the poor. Moreover, as Slack and Wise argue, our world has evolved in so many ways that those that used to be wants have often become cultural necessities. What happens to those that cannot afford to buy those cultural necessities? As the authors of the book Culture = Technology emphasize, the problem now seems to be that “to be a fully functioning adult member of the culture, you are likely to have accepted as necessities various technologies and technological practices that are not biological, but are rather cultural necessities.” In fact, shifts in society and cultural changes have made the line between needs and wants even more blurred. There are many technologies we end up needing in our culture, cars being just one of them. The problem is, not all can afford these new technologies, and those that cannot, end up missing out on many opportunities.  As our culture evolves, new cultural needs arise, and so do more inequalities.
Another issue concerning convenience is that while technology can make certain things easier, cheaper, and faster, there is always a loss, often ignored in the process. To name one: what about the satisfaction that comes from doing things the hard way? If things are too easy, they become sullen. Slack and Wise argue “convenience offers the ultimate quick fix that is doomed to leave us needing yet another”. Indeed, while technology does make us more productive, it also makes us more dissatisfied.
The lesson I learned reading this chapter of the book is that convenience always comes with a price.
My question is, how much is convenience worth? What are we willing to give up for it?